We believe, according to the Scriptures, that the Lord Jesus Christ accomplished the redemption of God's elect when he died as our Substitute under the wrath of God. We believe, according to the testimony of God, that his blood paid our debt, satisfied the justice of God, and effectually put away our sins forever. We believe, according to the writings of this blessed Book, that all for whom Christ died shall be with him in glory. But there are many who do not believe the testimony of Scripture regarding the death of Christ. Rather than believing on him unto life everlasting, trusting Christ alone for redemption an righteousness, the vast majority of religious people in this world stumble over the gospel doctrine of the atonement and perish in their sins.
1 Peter 2:6-8 "Wherefore also it is contained in the scripture, Behold, I lay in Sion a chief corner stone, elect, precious: and he that believeth on him shall not be confounded. (7) Unto you therefore which believe he is precious: but unto them which be disobedient, the stone which the builders disallowed, the same is made the head of the corner, (8) And a stone of stumbling, and a rock of offence, even to them which stumble at the word, being disobedient: whereunto also they were appointed."
As he is revealed in Holy Scripture, the Lord Jesus Christ is to reprobate, unbelieving, self-righteous men a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense. And this is by divine arrangement. God has so written his Word that reprobate men will get tripped up by it and stumble over the Scriptures as stumbling stones to hell. God has fixed it, so that who are determined to cling to their own righteousness, who are determined not to submit themselves to the righteousness of God established by, revealed in, and found in Christ alone will stumble over him and fall into hell. This is exactly what happened to those Jews described in Romans 9:31-33.
Romans 9:31-33 "But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness. (32) Wherefore? Because they sought it not by faith, but as it were by the works of the law. For they stumbled at that stumblingstone; (33) As it is written, Behold, I lay in Sion a stumblingstone and rock of offence: and whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed."
Proposition: In other words, THOSE VERY SAME SCRIPTURES WHICH, BY THE BLESSING OF GOD THE HOLY SPIRIT, ARE AS STAIR STEPS TO GOD'S ELECT ARE STUMBLING STONES TO THE REPROBATE AND UNBELIEVING.
That is my subject tonight - Stumbling Stones or Stair Steps. I want us tonight to look together at those texts of Scripture which Arminians most commonly wrest to their own destruction.
I have neither the desire nor the inclination to answer the cavils of blaspheming men and women against the Word of God. But I do want to help you who know and worship God to understand his Word and the wonders of his grace more fully. And I want to so preach the Word to you that you who are yet without faith in Christ may be brought by the Spirit of God to faith in our Savior, through the hearing of the Word.
As I have stated many times, there is not even a hint of universal redemption in the Word of God. Read and interpreted contextually, there is not the slightest implication of the heretical doctrine that Christ died to redeem and save those who perish under the wrath of God in hell! Such doctrine is utter blasphemy!
However, there are numerous texts of Scripture which are often pointed to, quoted, twisted, and perverted by dishonest blasphemers, and by those who are confused by their teachings to refute the blessed gospel doctrine of particular, effectual redemption.
Generally speaking, those Scripture texts most often misinterpreted and perverted by men relating to the death of Christ and the atonement he made for God's elect by his blood may be lumped into three categories:
We are going to look at these three groups of Scripture texts tonight, not to explain away the caviling objections of those who despise the gospel, but to seek by the teaching of God the Holy Spirit the message of grace contained in them.
Sometimes, when we try to teach people the gospel, explaining passages like John 3:16 and 1 John 2:2, they respond by saying, "'All' means all and 'world' means world. When the Bible uses the word 'all' it mean everyone, every human being, without exception. When the Bible uses the word 'world' it means everyone every human being without exception." But that simply is not the case. And the fact that that is not the case is obvious to any one who cares to look. Let me give you one example - Luke 2:1.
Luke 2:1 "And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus, that all the world should be taxed."
Obviously, the words "all" and "world" as they are used in this text refer to all within a specific, limited range, a specific group. They have absolutely no bearing upon or reference to you and me. With that in mind, I want us to look at these three categories of Scripture texts:
I. First, we will look at THOSE TEXTS OF SCRIPTURE WHERE THE WORD "ALL" IS USED TO DESCRIBE THOSE FOR WHOM CHRIST DIED.
John 1:7 "The same came for a witness, to bear witness of the Light, that all men through him might believe."
John the Baptist, like all true gospel preachers, was sent as a messenger from God to men, to preach the gospel to lost sinners, so that all who believe the message of redemption and grace in Christ might be saved. If God sent no preacher none could be saved, because faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God.
John 12:32 "And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto me."
Romans 5:18 "Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life."
1 Corinthians 15:22 "For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive."
2 Corinthians 5:14-15 "For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: (15) And that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them, and rose again."
1. We were all dead under the law and dead in sin.1 Timothy 2:4-6 "Who will have all men to be saved, and to come unto the knowledge of the truth. (5) For there is one God, and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus; (6) Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time."
1. God is no respecter of persons. The all referred to means all sorts of men. God has his elect everywhere, in every rank of society.
2. The Lord Jesus Christ gave himself a ransom for all God's elect
for whom he is the Mediator, for whom he makes mediation (John
17:9,20).
1 Timothy 4:10 "For therefore we both labour and suffer reproach, because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of all men, specially of those that believe."
Our great and glorious God and Savior is that One who is the Savior of all men in the sense that it is he who preserves all men in life, providing all things necessary for life and maintaining life for and in all. In him we live, and move, and have our being. But he is specially the Savior of those who believe. It is not our believing that makes him our Savior specially, but his being specially our Savior that makes us believe. Being our Savior specially, the Lord God…
Titus 2:11-12 "For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, (12) Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;"
Hebrews 2:9 "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man."
The word man is not the original. The verse ends with the word every. The writer means for us to understand and rejoice in the fact that Christ tasted death for every one of those who are saved by his grace, as the context indicates…
2 Peter 3:9 "The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance."
II. Second, I want us to look at THOSE TEXTS OF SCRIPTURE IN WHICH THE WORD "WORLD" IS USED TO DESCRIBE THOSE FOR WHOM CHRIST DIED.
John 1:9 "That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world."
Christ is the Light of the World. He gives…John 1:29 "The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world."
John 3:16 "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
John 4:42 "And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world."
John 6:51 "I am the living bread which came down from heaven: if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever: and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world."
2 Corinthians 5:19 "To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation."
Those meant by the world, who were reconciled to God by the blood of Christ are the same as those whose sins God would not impute to them. It is the world of his elect, Jew and Gentile, black and white, bond and free, male and female.
1 John 2:1-2 "My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: (2) And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world."
1. Though saved by the grace of God, God's elect in this world are sinners still.
2. When we sin we have an Advocate with the Father. Our sins,
horrible as they are, can never change our standing before or relationship
with God our Father because of who our Advocate is and what he has
done!
1 John 4:14 "And we have seen and do testify that the Father sent the Son to be the Saviour of the world."
Blessed be God, there is a Savior! But there is only one Savior for the whole world!
III. Third, we will look at a few of THOSE TEXTS WHICH SEEM TO MANY TO SUGGEST THAT SOME FOR WHOM CHRIST DIED MIGHT PERISH UNDER THE WRATH OF GOD.
Romans 14:15 "But if thy brother be grieved with thy meat, now walkest thou not charitably. Destroy not him with thy meat, for whom Christ died."
The word destroy here means to corrupt, mar, or defile. We must take great care not to use our liberty in Christ at the expense of corrupting the consciences of our weaker brethren for whom Christ died.
If Christ died for you, it is a very small thing for me to refrain from any earthly pleasure for you.
1 Corinthians 8:11-12 "And through thy knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died? (12) But when ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their weak conscience, ye sin against Christ."
I cannot give a better, more sensible explanation of this text than John Gill did. He says the word "perish" here "intends, not the perishing of his immortal soul; or of his perishing eternally in hell; which can never be the case of any for whom Christ died; for then the death of Christ would be so far in vain; and not be a security from condemnation; contrary to Rom. 8:33 nor be a full satisfaction to justice; or God must be unjust, to punish twice for the same offence: but it intends, the perishing of his peace and comfort for a time; and is explained by "defiling" and "wounding" his conscience, and making him to "offend", through the imprudent use of Christian liberty, in those who had stronger faith and greater knowledge, 1 Cor. 8:7,12,13 of which they should be careful, from this consideration; that a weak brother is as near and dear to Christ, since he died for him, as a stronger brother is."
Hebrews 10:29 "Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?"
Many are outwardly sanctified by professed faith in Christ who have never been inwardly sanctified by the experience of grace.
2 Peter 2:1 "But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift destruction."
Application:
It is a great pity that men and women will deliberately pervert and twist the Word of God rather than acknowledge their total depravity and trust the work of Christ alone for acceptance with God. But we must not allow ourselves to get caught in the snare of debate with infidels. If we do, we rob ourselves of the joy of these holy things. Rather than trying to answer all the carpings of reprobate men, let's simply take God at his Word, rejoicing in the great and glorious gospel doctrine of particular, effectual redemption. Take these very texts which are stumbling stones to the reprobate and use them as stair steps to glory. From these verses we are taught great things. May God the Holy Spirit teach them to us all.
1. Redemption by Christ is glorifying to all the character of
God.
2. Redemption could never be accomplished or obtained in any other way.
3. Christ has obtained and holds redemption for all God's elect.
4. The redemption obtained by Christ is an eternal redemption.
5. All who believe on the Lord Jesus Christ by the gift of his grace,
through his Spirit, were redeemed by him at Calvary.
Galatians 3:13-14 "Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse for us: for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree: (14) That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith."
AMEN!
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